Find Out if You Need a Visa or eTA
Determine Your Entry Requirements for Canada
Do You Need a Visa or eTA to Enter Canada?
Canada has specific entry requirements depending on your nationality, travel purpose, and mode of travel. Use the information below to determine whether you need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to enter Canada.
Who Needs a Visa?
You need a visa to enter Canada if you are:
- A citizen of a visa-required country.
- Traveling to Canada for tourism, business, or visiting family and friends.
- Planning to stay in Canada for more than six months.
- Not eligible for an eTA.
Note: U.S. citizens do not need a visa or eTA to enter Canada but must carry proper identification. Learn More.
Who Needs an eTA?
You need an eTA if you are:
- A citizen of a visa-exempt country.
- Traveling to Canada by air (land or sea travelers do not need an eTA).
- Not a Canadian citizen, permanent resident, or U.S. citizen.
Note: An eTA is electronically linked to your passport and is valid for up to five years or until your passport expires. Learn More About eTA.
How to Check Your Requirements
To determine whether you need a visa or eTA, follow these steps:
- Check Your Nationality:
- Visit the official entry requirements by country page to see if your country is visa-required or visa-exempt.
- Determine Your Mode of Travel:
- If you are traveling by air, you may need an eTA.
- If you are traveling by land or sea, you may not need an eTA.
- Verify Your Travel Purpose:
- If you are visiting for tourism, business, or family visits, you may need a visa or eTA.
- If you are transiting through Canada, check the transit requirements.
Tip: Use the official visa and eTA tool to confirm your entry requirements.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Can I apply for both a visa and an eTA?
A: No, you cannot hold both a visa and an eTA at the same time. If you are eligible for an eTA, you do not need a visa. Learn More.
Q: What if I am a dual citizen?
A: If you are a Canadian citizen, you must travel with a valid Canadian passport. If you are a dual citizen of a visa-exempt country, you may need an eTA. Learn More.
Q: What if I am traveling with children?
A: Children, regardless of age, must have their own visa or eTA to enter Canada. Learn More.